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12/12/2010

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, AUTISM AND SCHIZOPHRENIA: NEUROCOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS

The evolution of neuroscientific knowledge seems to indicate a pathogenetic area common in intellectual disabilities, autism and schizophrenia. All genetic vulnerability and gene-environment interaction may play a decisive role in the formation of circuits for memory and other cognitive functions.

Marco O. Bertelli
10/12/2010

BENJAMIN: AN ANCIENT HISTORY OF RESPECT AND INCLUSION OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

In Sierra De Atapuerca, near Burgos (North-Central Spain), a skull of a youth affected with synostosis lambdoidea and a severe intellectual disability was found. The findings show that he was helped to live as any other member of the group.

Marco O. Bertelli
03/12/2010

Marco O. Bertelli
20/11/2010

Marco O. Bertelli
20/11/2010

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY: EPIDEMIOLOGY

The prevalence (number of cases of a disease based on the population at the time) of Intellectual Disability (ID), formerly known as Mental Retardation, is estimated between 1 and 2.5% and the incidence (number of new cases per year) is estimated to be around 1.8%.
Recent data indicates a reduction in the prevalence of ID only in western populations, while the opposite trend is evident among people with low to middle range incomes.
Marco O. Bertelli